This essay will consider some of the strengths and critics of restorative justice, with a focus on some of the latest research and studies. The vast majority of early studies concluded and indicated that the type of restorative justice model, that each examined, was achieving good positive results and appeared to be a viable alternative to incarceration Restorative justice, as defined by Tony Marshall, is a process by which all parties with a stake in a particular offense come together to resolve collectively how to deal with the aftermath of the offense and its implications for the future (McGlynn, Westmarland, and Godden ) Individual restorative justice paper: Case study Traditionally, the debate about the purpose of the justice system has revolved around the question of whether punishment should be retributive or rehabilitative in nature
Restorative Justice Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines
Restorative justice essay philosophy behind restorative justice is restorative justice essay consider the juvenile's interests to develop them into beneficial citizens, and it augments the principle behind juvenile justice and corrections.
Restorative justice approaches provide the juvenile justice system with leniency when approaching youth offenders while at the same time holding the offenders accountable through rehabilitative approaches. The core elements of restorative justice include rehabilitating and restoring the youth offender, restoring and making restitution to the victim, and restoring the entire society. Programs employed in the restorative approaches can apply in both community correction centers and institutional treatment programs.
However, juvenile justice has evolved over the centuries, and this has seen to the changes and demands for harsh sentences, but the objectives of the juvenile justice system remain to develop the youth offenders by providing them with a second opportunity in the society.
Prior to mids, parents had absolute authority over the juvenilesrestorative justice essay, which made them capable of punishing them to death.
Even so, evolution has seen to the development of juvenile systems to eliminate the punitive approach of parents, and create a correcting approach to change juvenile delinquent behaviors. In comparison to punitive approaches, many literatures have provided evidence against punitive approaches, but supported the effectiveness of restorative approaches. Problem Statement Youth crimes remain a significant social issue in many countries restorative justice essay societies in the globe.
The involvement of youths in crime is an area where the law shows concern. Typical crime that the youth commit include rioting, gang crime, theft, robberyand murder among many other serious and minor crimes. The problem of youth offending is complicated, and there is no single factors that can explain why the youths turn to crime because research has shown that, a combination of factors induce youth offending. Similar to other criminal problems, youth offending has adverse effects on the society.
In retaliation, governments have provided approaches to deal with this youth offenders, and the approaches vary from country to country. Some countries employ more punitive approaches, whereas, restorative justice essay, others have embraced restorative justice, restorative justice essay.
After applying such approaches, there have been different outcomes. For example, studies have shown that states or countries, which employ punitive approaches to youth offenders, increase the chances of youth re-offending. This restorative justice essay because the youth mix with hardened criminals, or the punishments they go through, make them hardened criminals in the future. However, countries that employ restorative justice, research has shown that the approach works well in reducing youth re-offending.
This is because this approach focuses on changing the youth's delinquent behavior, while making them accountable, but in a lenient manner. Importance of this Study Apparently, there is no single factors, which can stand accountable for inducing youth offending, but research has shown that a combination of factors induce youth offending.
The factors may include poverty and bad school performance, neighborhoods and peer pressure and many other combination of factors. Punitive methods will only increase the chances of youth re-offending, and this does not help reduce the problem at hand. Instead of employing punitive approaches, it is important to try to change the youth's delinquent behavior through restorative justice essay. In addition, the youth, after perceiving that there are people who care, they will voluntarily provide information about possible factors that may have lead to criminal activities.
This will make it easier to curb juvenile delinquency. Therefore, this study is important because it will provide a Western criminal justice systems employ this approach in the context that, restorative justice essay, an offender, having breached the law, restorative justice essay, deserves punishment and, to re-establish justice, have to receive punishment proportional restorative justice essay the crime committed. The core principle in this approach is that, wrongness of the crime committed justifies the imposition of punishment for justice to take its course.
It is, therefore, restorative justice essay, understandable that retribution is the basis of all the contemporary law regimes. Retribution serves the moral ends of a society, restorative justice essay, and does not consider the offender, restorative justice essay, hence, considered serving as a social deterrent Wenzel et al.
Restorative Justice Restorative justice restorative justice essay an alternative to retributive justice. In restorative justice, punishment does not core, and it stresses on repairing the harm inflicted through criminal acts. Cooperation is the central role, whereby the criminal and the victim take part to achieve restorative justice.
It is a less punitive approach, but critics suggest that it is ineffective in violent youth offences. When one compares retributive and restorative justice in youth offenders, the latter provides an insight to the crimes and in most cases reduce recidivism rates. By giving the youth offender a chance to explain, confront and comprehend the consequences of their offenses, restorative justice allows for social exclusion and possible stigmatization Wenzel et al.
Research Question The overall objective of this proposal is to develop a research framework, which an investigator will use to establish whether restorative justice does, or does not reduce chances of youth offending.
Therefore, the guiding question will be as follows; 1 Do Restorative Justice Approaches Reduce Youth Offending? Literature Review Restorative Justice Restorative justice, in its many approaches, is increasingly becoming an essential aspect in efforts to reduce government expenses on incarceration.
Many countries have adopted these approaches such as Canada, England, Japan, and other European countries, restorative justice essay. Nonetheless, restorative justice concepts' remain a challenge in defining, and restorative justice essay term has applied interchangeably in concepts as community justice, restorative justice essay, transformative justice and relational justice Wenzel et al.
The fundamental principle of restorative justice is that criminal activities are a violation of society and relationships, rather than a violation of the law. In such a context, therefore, the best approach to youth criminal behavior is repairing the harm caused by the crime. In so doing, the juvenile justice system should give the restorative justice essay by the criminal activity victim, offender and society a chance to discuss the situation, and try to reach an agreement in the provision of the proper reparation.
Most importantly, this discussion is voluntary for the affected restorative justice essay, and this essential because it contributes to the achievement of an agreement. In comparison to traditional non-restorative approaches, restorative approaches appear to show more success in achieving justice. This is because the approach allows for discussion, which also contributes to enhancing offender and victim satisfaction, restorative justice essay, increasing offender compliance with the restitution, and reducing recidivism rates, when compared to approaches such as probationand incarceration, restorative justice essay.
Restorative justice has other benefits, for example, it helps in reducing costs, and reduces offenders' desire to commit a crime. In the context of youth justice, restorative justice shows more potential for positive results.
Interventions employed in restorative justice produce results more satisfying than punitive approaches. Evidence suggests that the approach is proper as it induces satisfaction to the victims and their communities. There are two different views of justice. In the punitive approach, crime is a violation of the law and the state, and the violations create guilt.
Therefore, the justice will require the state to show the crime, and subsequently punish the offender. Overall, the offender will get what they deserve in relation to the severity of their crime.
On the other hand, restorative justice offers a varied restorative justice essay in the same context. Crime is a violation of people, relationships, and the society.
In this way, the violations create obligation, whereby, achieving justice will involve the victims, offenders and the community to put thing right, or repair the damage. Therefore, the victim will need the offender's responsibility for consequent reparation of the damage Fathurkhoman, Prior studies further feel that the principle of restorative justice is realizing wide acceptance in the international community.
The translation is that restorative justice is not only a philosophical idea, but also a legal approach to address youth offending and delinquency. In other terms, there are three fundamental principles for the foundation of restorative justice. The principles have influenced the criminal justice policies, in respect to youth offenders globally. They principles are clear…, restorative justice essay.
Bibliography Bell, J. Doing Your Research Project. Buckingham: Open University Press. Bynum, J. Juvenile Delinquency: A Sociological Approach 6th ed. New York: Pearson. Dawson, C, restorative justice essay. Introduction to research methods: A practical guide for anyone undertaking a research project.
Oxford, UK: How to Books, Spring Hill. Variations of the area court model, restorative justice essay as teen courts, medicine courts, and household physical violence courts, focus on specific concerns in order to establish even more extensive options. The underlying presumption of neighborhood courts is that neighborhoods are deeply damaged by the sentencing procedure yet are seldom restorative justice essay with and associated with judicial results.
Correcting Community justice has actually been slowest to show up in the correctional industry, restorative justice essay. Maybe this. According to Richardshowever, the history of restorative justice outside of the specifically named restorative justice procedures that are littered throughout U.
criminal justice history is difficult to determine. Although she cites work that suggests restorative justice has been around since the dawn of time, restorative justice essay, she argues that some histories are used as a means restorative justice essay convince others of the importance of restorative justice and, therefore, often exaggerate, restorative justice essay.
Does Restorative Justice Reduce Recidivism? Though restorative justice has become an increasingly popular practice in the criminal justice field, there is still no concise, universally acceptable definition of the concept.
Even so, restorative justice is essentially. The foundational premise or ideology behind youth courts is that the youth's judgment from their peer cohorts may be more convincing and in the long run beneficial than judgment handed down by officials and adults in the judicial system. Because many. Criminal Justice: The Death Penalty Reasons for topic selection Causes of racial prejudice and discrimination Juvenile in delinquent society theory Culture and values Official and unofficial values The effectiveness of the death penalty The death penalty is irreversible The death penalty is barbaric Changes to the death sentence Implemented changes Sentencing restorative justice essay Bifurcated trials Automatic appellate conviction review Proportionality review The importance of proposed changes Anticipated outcome Life imprisonment; alternative to death sentences The costs Decency standards Overall efficiency Policies in support of incarceration Conclusion References Background Despite the controversy over how effective it is, restorative justice essay.
Called bang-jiao, it works to rehabilitate juveniles with a community group of parents, friends, relatives and representatives from the neighborhood committee and the police station. Formal rehabilitation is pursued in either a work-study school for juveniles or a juvenile reformatory. The emphasis for both is education and light or labor work Ibid. China officially banned capital punishment for youth who were under 18 at the time of committing the.
Learning Tools Study Documents Writing Guides About us FAQs Our Blog Citation Generator Flash Card Restorative justice essay Login SignUp. Download this Essay in word format. Excerpt from Essay : ¶ … Restorative Justice Approaches Reduce Youth Offending Restorative justice is a new paradigm within the criminal justiceparticularly in the context of youth offenders. Therefore, this study is important because it will provide a.
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Introduction to Restorative Justice
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Sep 13, · Restorative justice is a theory within the criminal justice system that focuses on crimes against an individual or community and not the state. Restorative justice recognizes the emotional effect of crime on the victim, the offender, and the community. The victim plays a major part in this process and usually receives some type of restitution from the offender, whether it is monetary, community service, Words | 5 Pages. Restorative justice has can be seen to have multiple definitions among the most used are: A) a theory of justice that focuses on repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior and B) an approach of justice that aims to satisfy the needs of the victims Individual restorative justice paper: Case study Traditionally, the debate about the purpose of the justice system has revolved around the question of whether punishment should be retributive or rehabilitative in nature
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