The Battle of Bunker Hill The Battle of Bunker Hill was one of the critical turning points in the Revolutionary War. Interestingly enough, the battle was not actually fought on Bunker Hill, but on Breed’s Hill. The original orders to the American Colonel William Prescott, was to fortify Bunker Hill, but he decided to fortify Breed’s Hill because it was closer to blogger.comted Reading Time: 6 mins Essay on The Battle of Bunker Hill. Essay on The Battle of Bunker Hill. Words5 Pages. Taking place in , at the start of the Revolutionary War, the Battle of Bunker Hill was a needed victory early in the war to get the soldiers to believe in themselves. Many soldiers in the beginning of the war did not believe that the lowly colonists could defeat and declare independence from a superpower; Britain Feb 06, · The Battle of Bunker Hill started when the colonists learned about the British plan to occupy Dorchester Heights. The colonists were understandably shaken by this news. They thought of this as the last straw, and they had to protect their land and Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins
The Battle of Bunker Hill The Battle of Bunker Hill | blogger.com
The newly appointed governor of Boston, General Thomas Gage, was at the time also the incumbent commander-in-chief of British forces in all of North America and oversaw a force of 4, regulars garrisoned within the city.
The commencing actions of this rudimentary corps under his command defined the early onset of the Revolutionary War, highlighted in particular by the Battle of Bunker Hill — the significance and impact of which on the greater war itself is the answer I aim to provide in response to the research question. Battle of bunker hill essay backdrop to the battle was comprised by several important moves, developments, and confrontations, marking the official beginning of the conflict which would ultimately continue over the next eight years.
On September 1st,General Gage ordered the seizure and removal of a provincial gunpowder magazine and the confiscation of two iber field artillery pieces located near Winter Hill, a small elevation just West of Charlestown. The incident, which would later become known as the Powder Alarm, prompted the Continental troops to spend the following several months assembling their militia regiments, securing supplies and armaments, and establishing a strong presence in the territory surrounding Boston in preparation for armed confrontation with the British crown.
The ominous, months-long anticipation finally materialized on April 19,into the nascent engagements of the Revolutionary War, with first shots fired in Lexington, and later that day in Concord — where around minutemen outgunned a company of British regulars, deployed by Gage under orders to capture and destroy rebel arms stockpiles. The retreating British troops proceeded to suffer heavy casualties on a hour, 40 mile long retreat from Concord to Boston, pursued and repeatedly ambushed by hundreds of militiamen.
After finally reaching safety on high ground in Charlestown and getting screened by the long-range cannons of the British gunship, battle of bunker hill essay, HMS Somerset, anchored at the crossing of Charles River, the British forces were besieged inside Boston.
During the subsequent two months leading up to the battle, British re-enforcements were sent at the request of General Gage.
On May 25th, battle of bunker hill essay, a British vessel arrived in Boston with the highly distinguished General-Viscount William Howe, and General-Colonel Henry Clinton; along with the less critically-acclaimed, General John Burgoyne, to assist Battle of bunker hill essay in planning and executing the efforts of liberating Battle of bunker hill essay. Strengthened by the re-enforcements and the strategic expertise of three highly decorated generals, Gage formulated a tactical plan to raise the Colonial siege by occupying the hilltops surrounding the city, battle of bunker hill essay.
Boston was situated on a peninsula connected to the Charlestown peninsula in the north, by the isthmus called Charlestown Neck. The Continental Army, commanded by General Artemas Ward, was headquartered at Cambridge and stretched halfway around Boston in a rough semi-circle, battle of bunker hill essay, while the Boston harbor comprised the rest of the city radius and was controlled by the British navy. Clinton endorsed an idea of an early attack on the Charlestown Neck, but was outvoted 3 to 1.
After six long hours of assembling the major infantry assault force to be led by General Howe, battle of bunker hill essay, British transport units taxied the 1, infantry across the river and disembarked on Charlestown peninsula, only to realize that the number of Continental troops working construction on the hill was underestimated.
Determined that the effectiveness and quality of his regulars would nonetheless prevail against the comparatively untrained, ill-equipped, and undisciplined Continentals, Howe and Pigot regrouped with Major Pitcairn — commander of the rear reserve guard — and marched once again onto the American positions, once again to devastating casualties being inflicted on their light infantry and grenadier companies, sending British bodies rolling to the bottom of the hill in great numbers.
Wounded British infantrymen crowded the riverbank, some mobile enough to be ferried back across the river into Boston and others too seriously wounded to do much else but bleed to death on the riverbank. Howe, determined to rally a third wave against the American positions who themselves were in mild disarray at moments due to an inexperienced officer corp.
and amateur soldierswas joined by General Clinton and around infantrymen, a portion of whom were the rallied wounded whose injuries were manageable. Though taking heavy asualties yet again even Major Pitcairn, a high-ranking officer, was struck dead by musket fire from a volleythe third push by Howe and Clinton was successful and final, culminating in hand-to-hand, bayonet-equipped, combat in which the British regulars had a clear edge over the Continental militiamen, most of whom lacked melee weapons and turned back.
Surprisingly, the American officer orchestration of the retreat was executed very well, considering the lack of experience, coordination, and cohesion that was displayed during various points of the actual battle battle of bunker hill essay. Generals Ward and Putnam retreated from their constructed strongholds, compromising the siege attempt of Boston.
British casualties, however total, deadmore than doubled that of the Americans aboutdead; and only one out of the six cannons brought to the peninsula could be returned and Gage lost a devastatingly high number of his commissioned officers. Even more significant, the Battle of Bunker Hill proved to be a major boost for the recently assembled Continental army and their leaders.
The high casualty count of the British regulars during this Pyrrhic victory, convinced many Americans that it was indeed possible to compete against the British Empire on the battlefieldand encouraged the young nation-in-the-making to pursue their independence.
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Battle of Bunker Hill (The American Revolution)
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Battle Of Bunker Hill Essay Edward McHugh Mr. Dever U.S. History II 9/8/16 The Battle of Bunker Hill At this time the British had control over a Boston, however in Massachusetts, the Patriot army was growing. The thousands of rebels were ready to drive the British out of The Battle of Bunker Hill. "The story of Bunker Hill battle," Allen French wrote, "is a tale of great blunders heroically redeemed." The first blunder was the decision of the Massachusetts Committee of Safety to fortify Charlestown heights and attempt to hold it against the British, cooped up in Boston after their withdrawal from Lexington and Concord An Analysis of the Battle of Bunker Hill. 1 January British troops, who have been stationed in Boston since in response to ever-growing civic unrest and public protests (previously culminating in such focal junctures as the Boston Massacre in and the Boston Tea Party in ), served as the city’s garrison, martial police force, and bodyguard to the royal blogger.comted Reading Time: 8 mins
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